Cerumen Removal: Prevent Ear Infections and Improve Your Hearing Today
- Cindy Hazelwood
- Jul 29
- 6 min read

Have you ever felt like your hearing is off, or had trouble with a plugged-up feeling in your ears? You may be dealing with earwax buildup, a condition that affects many people. Though earwax (cerumen) plays an important role in protecting your ears, too much of it can lead to discomfort, hearing issues, and even ear infections. If you’re struggling with these symptoms, cerumen removal could be the solution to restoring your hearing and preventing further complications.
At Duke Family Wellness, we specialise in ear health and provide professional cerumen removal services. If you’re tired of dealing with ear discomfort or want to avoid ear infections, this blog will help you understand why cerumen buildup happens and how to handle it safely. Read on to learn about the benefits of cerumen removal and when it’s time to seek professional help.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, visit our website.
What Is Cerumen and Why Is It Important?
Cerumen, more commonly known as earwax, is a naturally occurring substance produced by the glands in your ear canal. It serves several important functions:
Protection: Earwax helps protect the delicate skin of the ear canal from dust, bacteria, and water.
Cleaning: It acts as a self-cleaning agent by moving dirt and dead skin cells out of the ear.
Lubrication: Cerumen also keeps the ear canal moisturized, preventing dryness and itching.
While earwax is necessary for ear health, the body usually produces the right amount. However, in some cases, the ear can produce too much cerumen, leading to a buildup that can cause discomfort and other problems.
What Causes Earwax Buildup?
Normally, earwax works its way out of the ear canal on its own, often moving out with chewing and talking. However, there are several factors that can cause earwax to build up:
1. Excessive Production
Some people naturally produce more earwax than others. This can be due to genetics or environmental factors, such as exposure to dust or moisture.
2. Improper Ear Cleaning
Using cotton swabs or other objects to clean your ears can push the earwax deeper into the ear canal, leading to a blockage. Instead of removing wax, this method can make the problem worse.
3. Narrow or Shaped Ear Canals
Some people have ear canals that are narrower or have unusual shapes, making it more difficult for earwax to exit naturally. This can cause wax to accumulate.
4. Age
As people age, earwax tends to become drier and harder, which can lead to blockages. Older adults may find it more challenging to clear earwax on their own.
5. Use of Hearing Aids or Earplugs
Frequent use of hearing aids, earplugs, or headphones can push earwax further into the ear canal. This can contribute to the buildup and discomfort.
How Does Cerumen Removal Prevent Ear Infections?
Earwax buildup is more than just an inconvenience, it can also increase the risk of ear infections. When earwax accumulates, it can block the ear canal, leading to moisture being trapped inside. This moist environment is ideal for bacteria and fungi to thrive, increasing the likelihood of an infection. Additionally, excessive earwax can also cause irritation in the ear canal, which makes it more susceptible to infection.
1. Preventing Bacterial Growth
Cerumen removal helps prevent the accumulation of earwax, which can trap bacteria. Clearing the ear canal reduces the risk of developing infections like otitis externa (swimmer’s ear.
2. Improving Drainage
Cerumen removal helps clear the ear canal, improving the natural drainage process. This prevents water and debris from b
eing trapped inside the ear, reducing the risk of infections caused by trapped moisture.
3. Reducing Inflammation
Ear infections often lead to inflammation, discomfort, and pain in the ear canal. Removing earwax buildup reduces the chances of developing inflammation, which can lead to more severe health problems if left untreated.
Signs You Need Cerumen Removal
Earwax buildup doesn’t always cause symptoms, but when it does, it can lead to several noticeable problems. Here are some signs that cerumen removal may be necessary:
1. Hearing Loss or Muffled Hearing
One of the most common signs of earwax buildup is muffled hearing or a feeling of fullness in the ear. This occurs when excess earwax blocks the ear canal, preventing sound from reaching the eardrum effectively.
2. Ear Discomfort or Pain
A buildup of cerumen can cause discomfort or even pain in the ear. If you feel pressure or aching in your ear, it could be due to a blockage.
3. Itching or Irritation
When earwax accumulates in the ear canal, it can cause itching or irritation. This can lead to scratching or poking at the ear, which may worsen the condition or lead to injury.
4. Tinnitus (Ringing in the Ear)
Sometimes, earwax buildup can lead to tinnitus, or ringing in the ear. If you’re hearing a persistent sound or a feeling of fullness in your ear, it could be related to cerumen buildup.
5. Drainage or Fluid
In some cases, cerumen buildup can cause drainage from the ear. This might be accompanied by a foul smell or a feeling of moisture in the ear, which can indicate an infection.
Methods of Cerumen Removal
If you’re experiencing earwax buildup, it’s important to address it safely to prevent further complications. There are several methods for cerumen removal, but it’s crucial to choose the right approach to avoid damaging the ear.
1. Over-the-Counter Solutions
There are many over-the-counter ear drops designed to soften earwax, making it easier for the body to expel. These drops usually contain ingredients like hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. You can use these drops at home before visiting a healthcare professional for a more thorough cleaning.
2. Irrigation
A common method for cerumen removal is irrigation, where water is gently flushed into the ear canal. This helps soften and remove excess earwax. Irrigation is usually done in a medical setting to avoid any complications, such as damaging the eardrum.
3. Manual Removal by a Professional
In cases where earwax buildup is severe or persistent, it’s best to seek professional help. An ear specialist (ENT doctor or audiologist) may use specialized tools, such as a curette or suction device, to carefully remove the earwax without damaging the ear canal.
4. Earwax Removal Kits
Some individuals may choose to use at-home earwax removal kits. However, it’s important to use these products with caution, as improper use can push earwax deeper into the ear canal and worsen the problem.
Risks of Improper Cerumen Removal
While cerumen removal is an important part of ear health, improper methods can cause harm. Here are some potential risks of trying to remove earwax on your own:
1. Pushing Earwax Deeper
Using cotton swabs or other objects can push earwax further into the ear canal, creating a harder blockage. This can make cerumen removal more difficult and increase the risk of an infection.
2. Damage to the Eardrum
The eardrum is delicate and can be easily damaged if the wrong tools are used during cerumen removal. Poking sharp objects into the ear canal can cause a perforated eardrum, which may lead to hearing loss or infection.
3. Infection
Improper cerumen removal can also increase the risk of infection. If the ear canal is scratched or irritated, bacteria can enter and cause an infection. Additionally, attempting to remove earwax can push bacteria deeper into the ear.
Conclusion: Keep Your Ears Healthy with Professional Cerumen Removal
Cerumen buildup is a common cause of ear discomfort and hearing loss. However, with the right cerumen removal methods, you can prevent ear infections and improve your hearing. Whether you choose over-the-counter treatments, irrigation, or professional removal, it’s important to handle earwax buildup safely and effectively.
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of earwax buildup, don’t wait to seek help. At Duke Family Wellness, we provide professional cerumen removal services to ensure your ear health is in top condition. Our experienced team can help clear your ear canals, relieve discomfort, and reduce the risk of ear infections.
Ready to take care of your ear health? Visit our website to learn more or contact us today to schedule your appointment.
FAQs
1. Is cerumen removal painful?
Cerumen removal is usually not painful, especially when performed by a professional. You may experience mild discomfort if your ear is very clogged, but the process is generally safe and well-tolerated.
2. How often should I have cerumen removal?
The need for cerumen removal depends on your individual ear health. Some people may need removal once a year, while others may require more frequent visits. Your healthcare provider can guide you on the appropriate frequency.
3. Can I remove earwax at home?
While you can use over-the-counter ear drops to soften earwax, it’s best to avoid using cotton swabs or other objects that could push wax deeper into the ear. If you suspect a buildup, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional.
4. What should I do if I experience ear pain after cerumen removal?
If you experience pain after cerumen removal, it may be a sign of irritation or an underlying issue. Contact your healthcare provider if the pain persists or worsens.
5. Can cerumen removal help with tinnitus?
If tinnitus is caused by earwax buildup, cerumen removal can help alleviate the symptoms. However, if tinnitus persists after earwax is removed, other treatments may be necessary. Consult with an ENT specialist for further evaluation.
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